Article1 min read

The Relationship Between Anxiety and Depression Is Closer Than You Might Think

  • Ashley J Smith PhD
  • Oct 1, 2025
  • 1
The Relationship Between Anxiety and Depression Is Closer Than You Might Think

Not only is anxiety the most common mental health disorder, affecting women at a much higher rate than men, but depression is also the most common condition to occur alongside it. The relationship between anxiety and depression is often misunderstood, and those suffering from one or both can easily feel confused about which treatment options to pursue.

Infographic: Depression vs. Anxiety: Comparing Symptoms and Treatments

Depression Both depression and anxiety Anxiety
Symptoms Persistent sadness or emptiness
Oversleeping
Memory loss
Low self-esteem
Loss of interest
Changes in appetite
Weight gain or loss
Thoughts of suicide
Fatigue
Restlessness
Irritability
Worry
Insomnia
Trouble concentrating
Muscle tension
Headaches
Gastrointestinal issues
Panic
Feeling of impending doom
Increased heart rate
Hyperventilation
Sweating
Shaking
Frequently Recommended Treatments Light box therapy
Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)
Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)
Interpersonal therapy (IPT)
Medication
Mindfulness practice
Exposure therapy
Acceptance and commitment therapy (IPT)

Was this article helpful?

The authors

Dr. Ashley Smith is a licensed psychologist, professional speaker, author, and co-founder of Peak Mind: The Center for Psychological Strength. Since earning her PhD in 2007, she has become a sought-after specialist in the treatment of anxiety disorders and an outspoken advocate dedicated to changing the way we approach mental health and wellbeing. She is the author of "The Way I See It: A Psychologist’s Guide to a Happier Life, and she publishes a monthly newsletter full of actionable insights on psychology, resilience, and happiness. She is also open about living—and learning to thrive—with a rare visual impairment.

Explore more

  • How Does Anxiety Affect Women? 15 Signs to Look For
    Article

    How Does Anxiety Affect Women? 15 Signs to Look For

    EXPLORE MORE